Publications

Our work has been published in top journals and conferences like

  • IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
  • ACM Computing Surveys
  • Future Generation Computer Systems
  • Journal of Network and Computer Applications
  • Neural Computing and Applications
  • Expert Systems and Applications
  • IEEE Systems Journal
  • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
  • IEEE Access
  • Neurocomputing
  • IEEE DataCom
  • European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC)
  • International Conference on Application of Natural Language to Information Systems (NLDB)
  • IEEE International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE)

Journals

  1. Fatima, Anum, Imran Shafi, Hammad Afzal, Khawar Mahmood, Isabel de la Torre Díez, Vivian Lipari, Julien Brito Ballester, and Imran Ashraf. 2023. “Deep Learning-Based Multiclass Instance Segmentation for Dental Lesion detection”  Healthcare 11, no. 3: 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030347(IF 3.16) (W-Category)
  2. Ramsha Saeed, Hammad Afzal, Naima Iltaf, Sadaf Abdul Rauf “Domain Independent Detection of Offensive Language and its Severity for Low Resource Language” ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (IF 1.42)
  3. Waleed Bin Shahid, Baber Aslam, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal, Saad Bin Khalid, “A Deep learning assisted Personalized Deception System for countering Web Application Attacks.” Journal of Information Security and Applications 2021 (IF 4.8). 
  4. Nadeem, Aleena, Muhammad Naveed, Muhammad Islam Satti, Hammad Afzal, Tanveer Ahmad, and Ki-Il Kim. 2022. “Depression Detection Based on Hybrid Deep Learning SSCL Framework Using Self-Attention Mechanism: An Application to Social Networking Data” Sensors 22, no. 24: 9775. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22249775. (IF 3.8)
  5. Fatima, Anum, Imran Shafi, Hammad Afzal, Isabel De La Torre Díez, Del Rio-Solá M. Lourdes, Jose Breñosa, Julio César Martínez Espinosa, and Imran Ashraf. 2022. “Advancements in Dentistry with Artificial Intelligence: Current Clinical Applications and Future Perspectives” Healthcare 10, no. 11: 2188. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10112188 (IF 3.16).
  6. Waleed Bin Shahid, Baber Aslam, Haider Abbas, Saad Bin Khalid, Hammad Afzal. “An Enhanced Deep Learning based Framework for Web Attacks Detection, Mitigation and Attacker Profiling.” Journal of Network and Computer Applications 2021 (IF 6.281). 
  7. Noor ul Ain, Waseem Iqbal, Hammad Afzal, “Carving of the OOXML Document From Volatile Memory Using Unsupervised Learning Techniques.” Journal of Information Security and Applications 2021 (IF 3.872). 
  8. Sajid Hussain, Hammad Afzal, Ramsha Saeed, Naima Iltaf and Mir Yasir Umair. “Pharmacovigilance with Transformers: A Framework to Detect Adverse Drug Reactions Using BERT Fine-Tuned with FARM.” Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2021 (2021)(IF 2.238).
  9. Ramsha Saeed, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Maheen Fatima “Enriching Conventional Ensemble Learner with Deep Contextual Semantics to Detect Fake News in Urdu Language” ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (IF 1.42)
  10. Bilal Rauf, Haider Abbas, Muhammad Usman, Tanveer A. Zia, Waseem Iqbal, Yawar Abbas, Hammad Afzal “Application Threats to Exploit Northbound Interface Vulnerabilities in Software Defined Networks” ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS (IF 10.238)
  11. Marvi Waheed, Hammad Afzal, Khawir Mehmood “NT-FDS: A Noise Tolerant Fall Detection System using Deep Learning on Wearable Devices” Sensors (IF 3.275)
  12. Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Abdul B. Subhani, “AdS: An Adaptive Spectrum Sensing Technique for Survivability under Jamming Attack in Cognitive Radio Networks”. Computer Communications (IF 2.766)
  13. K. Ullah, I. Rashid, H. Afzal, W. Iqbal, Y. A. Bangash and H. Abbas, “SS7 Vulnerabilities -A Survey & Implementation of Machine Learning Vs Rule Based Filtering for Detection of SS7 Network Attacks,” in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. (IF: 25.9)
  14. Zafran Khan, Naima Iltaf, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, “Deep Semantic based Topic Driven Hybrid Recommender System”. Computer Communications (IF 2.766)
  15. Zafran Khan, Naima Iltaf, Hammad Afzal, Haide Abbas, “Enriching Non Negative Matrix Factorization with Contextual Embeddings for Recommender System”. Neurocomputing(IF 3.2)
  16. Yawar Abbas Bangash, Haider Abbas, Waseem Iqbal, Malik Muhammad Zaki Murtaza Khan, Bilal Rauf, Hammad Afzal: “Delay Reduction through Optimal Controller’s Placement to Boost Scalability in a SDDC”. IEEE Systems Journal (IF: 4.463)
  17. Anam Mehtab, Waleed Bin Shahid, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Tehreem Yaqoob, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal (2019) AdDroid : Rule based Machine Learning Framework for Android Malware Analysis,  Mobile Networks and Applications; IF: 2.497
  18. Sabeen Javaid, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Naima Iltaf, Haider Abbas and Waseem Iqbal. “CATSWoTS: Context Aware Trustworthy Social Web of Things System” Sensors 2019, 19(14), 3076; (IF 3.031)
  19. Arif, Omar, Hammad Afzal, Haider Abbas, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Jiafu Wan, and Raheel Nawaz. “Accelerated Dynamic MRI Using Kernel-Based Low Rank Constraint.” Journal of Medical Systems 43, no. 8 (2019): 271. (IF 2.098)
  20. M .Iqbal, M. Riaz, N. Iltaf, A. Ghafoor, “Weighted Image Fusion using Cross Bilateral Filter and Non-subsampled Contourlet Transform”, Multidimensional Systems & Signal Process (MULT) (IF: 2.388)
  21. Maham Jahangir , Hammad Afzal , Mehreen Ahmed , Khawar Khurshid , Faisal Amjad , Raheel Nawaz , Haider Abbas, Auto-MeDiSine: An Auto-Tunable Medical Decision Support Engine using an automated Class Outlier Detection method and AutoMLP, Neural Computing and Applications (Springer).(IF: 4.66)
  22. M. Iqbal, M. Riaz, N. Iltaf, A. Ghafoor ,“Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography Image Fusion using Saliency Map and Cross Bilateral Filter”, Signal, Image and Video Processing.2019 (IF: 1.894)
  23. Abid Jadoon,Waseem Iqbal, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Hammad Afzal, Yawar Abbas Bangash, Forensic Analysis of Tor Browser: A Case Study for Privacy and Anonymity on the Web, Forensic Science International (Elsevier).(IF: 1.994)
  24. Rida Zojaj Naeem; Sanam Bashir, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal. (2019) Survey on Fog Computing in IoT – Fog Architectures, Practical Applications and Future Directions,  Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications; IF: 1.99.
  25. Sabeen Javed, Hammad Afzal, Muhammad Babar, Fahim Arif, Z Tan, Thomas Tan, Mian Jan (2019). ARCA-IoT: An Attack-Resilient Cloud-Assisted IoT System. IEEE Access. IF 4.098
  26. Hammad Afzal, Tayyaba Mukhtar, (2018),Semantically enhanced concept search of the Holy Quran: Quranic English WordNet, Arab Journal of Science and Engineering. IF: 1.5.
  27. Yunus, Raza; Arif, Omar; Afzal, Hammad; Amjad, Muhammad Faisal; Abbas, Haider; Bukhari, Hira; Haider, Syeda; Zafar, Nauman; Nawaz, Raheel; A Framework to Estimate the Nutritional Value of Food in Real Time Using Deep Learning Techniques. IEEE Access. (2018) IF 4.098.
  28. Mehreen Ahmed, Hammad Afzal, Imran Siddiqi, Khawar Khurshid, Faisal Amjad, Exploring Nested Ensemble Learners using Over-production and Choose Approach – An Application to Customer Churn Prediction, Neural Computing and Applications (Springer) (2018). IF: 4.667.
  29. Fahad Anwaar, Naima Iltaf, Hammad Afzal, Raheel Nawaz, HRS-CE: A Hybrid Framework to integrate Content Embeddings in Recommender Systems for Cold Start Items, Journal of Computational Science (Elsevier) (2018). IF: 2.502.
  30. Zeeshan Anwar , Hammad Afzal , Nazia Bibi , Haider Abbas, Athar Mohsin, Omar Arif, A Hybrid-Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Multi-Objective Regression Test Suites Optimization, Neural Computing and Applications (Springer) (2018) IF: 4.2.
  31. M. Farooq, M. Riaz, A. Ghafoor, N. Iltaf, “An Efficient Eulerian Video Magnification Technique for Micro-biology Applications”, Radioengineering 2017 (IF: :0.96 ).
  32. K. N. Sukhia , M. M. Riaz, A. Ghafoor and N. Iltaf, “Overlapping White Blood Cells Detection based on Watershed Transform and Circle Fitting”, Radioengineering 2017 (IF: :0.96 ).
  33. Jabeen, M. Riaz, N. Iltaf, A. Ghafoor, “Image Contrast Enhancement using Weighted Transformation Function”, IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016 (IF: : 2.617).
  34. N. Iltaf, A. Ghafoor, U. Zia and M. Hussain, “An Effective Model for Indirect Trust Computation in Pervasive Computing Environment”, Wireless Personal Communications, 2014(IF: :0.929).
  35. N. Iltaf, A. Ghafoor and U. Zia, “A Mechanism for Detecting Dishonest Recommendation in Indirect Trust Computation ”, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communication and Networking, 2013 (IF: :1.592).
  36. N.Iltaf, A. Ghafoor and M. Hussain, “Modelling Interaction Using Trust and Recommendation in Ubiquitous Computing Environment”, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communication and Networking, 2012(IF: : 1.592)
  37. K. N. Sukhia , M. M. Riaz, A. Ghafoor and N. Iltaf ,Content-Based Histopathological Image Retrieval using Multi-Scale and Multichannel Decoder based LTP, Biomedical Signal Processing & Control. (IF: : 2.943)
  38. Muhammad Asim, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Muhammad Waseem, Haider, Hammad Afzal, Yin Zhang, AndroKit: A Toolkit for Forensics Analysis of Web Browsers on Android Platform, Future Generation Computer Systems(Elsevier) (2018). IF: 5.768.
  39. Saim Bin Abdul Khaliq; Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Haider Abbas, Narmeen Shafqat, Hammad Afzal. Defence Against PUE Attacks in Ad hoc Cognitive Radio Networks: A Mean Field Game Approach,  Telecommunication Systems (Springer) (2018) IF: 1.5.
  40. Khan, Rashid Masood, Waseem Iqbal, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal, Abdul Rauf, and Maruf Pasha. Forensic investigation to detect forgeries in ASF files of contemporary IP cameras. The Journal of Supercomputing (2018): 1-22. 1.5 IF.
  41. Imran Fareed Nizami, Muhammad Majid, Hammad Afzal, Khawar Khurshid (2017). Impact of Feature Selection Algorithms on Blind Image Quality Assessment. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (Springer). Aug, 2017. 1.09 IF.
  42. Ahmed, Mehreen, Asma Ghulam Rasool, Hammad Afzal, Imran Siddiqi. Improving handwriting based gender classification using ensemble classifiers. Expert Systems with Applications 85 (2017): 158-168. 3.7 IF.
  43. Toshiaki Katayama, Mark D Wilkinson, Gos Micklem, Shuichi Kawashima, Atsuko Yamaguchi, Mitsuteru Nakao, Yasunori Yamamoto, Shinobu Okamoto, Kenta Oouchida, Hong-Woo Chun, Jan Aerts, Hammad Afzal, et al. (2013). The 3rd DBCLS BioHackathon: improving life science data integration with semantic Web technologies“, Journal of Biomedical Semantics 2011, 4:6; Feb, 2013. 1.6 IF.
  44. Hammad Afzal, James Eales, Robert Stevens, Goran Nenadic (2011): Mining Semantic Networks of Bioinformatics Web Resources from the Literature: Journal of Biomedical Semantics, March 2011. 1.6 IF.
  45. Mehreen Ahmed, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, Behram Khan (2017): A Survey of Evolution in Predictive Models and Impacting Factors in Customer Churn. Advances in Data Science and Adaptive Analysis. [ISI-Masters List].
  46. Mehreen Ahmed, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, Behram Khan (2017): A Survey of Evolution in Predictive Models and Impacting Factors in Customer Churn. Advances in Data Science and Adaptive Analysis. [ISI-Masters List].
  47. Sabeen Javed, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Awais Majeed, (2016): Reputation Management System for Fostering Trust in Collaborative and Cohesive Disaster Management. Iternational Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA). 7(7). Jun 2016 [ISI-Master List]
  48. Muhammad Hassan Latif, Hammad Afzal (2016): Prediction of Movies popularity Using Machine Learning Techniques. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security (IJCSNS) 16(8) (2016): 127. [ISI-Master List] .
  49. Shoohira Aftab, Hammad Afzal, Amna Khalid. An Approach for Secure Semantic Data Integration at DaaS Layer.In International Journal of Information and Education Technology, IJIET, Vol 5, Issue 2, Feb 2014.
  50. Janisar, Aftab Alam, Hammad Afzal, and Ganesh Kumar. “Identification of HATE speech tweets in Pashto language using Machine Learning techniques.” International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering 10, no. 3 (2021).
  51. U. Mahmud, N.A. Malik, B. Rauf, K.A. Bhatti and H. Afzal (2015): “QoS Aware Wavelength Assignment in Wavelength Division Multiplexing Based Optical Networks”. In International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Engineering (IJMSE).ISSN 2045-7057.vol 6 no 1 pp 23-27. Jan 2015

Conferences

  1. Joveria Rubaab, Hammad Afzal and Waleed Bin Shahid. “A Survey of Network Features for Machine Learning Algorithms to Detect Network Attacks.” In 14th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, Springer, Cham, 2022.
  2. Waleed Bin Shahid, Baber Aslam, Haider Abbas, Hammad Afzal and Imran Rashid “An Ensemble based Deep Learning Framework to Detect and Deceive XSS and SQL Injection Attacks.” In 14th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, Cham, 2022.
  3. Waleed Bin Shahid, Haider Abbas, Baber Aslam, Hammad Afzal, and Saad Bin Khalid. “A Framework to optimize deep learning based Web Attack Detection using Attacker Categorization.” In 19th IEEE international conference on embedded and ubiquitous computing (EUC 2021). Shenyang, China.  
    (Scopus Indexed) 
  4. Anwar, Fahad, Naima Iltaf, Hammad Afzal, and Haider Abbas. “A Deep Learning Framework to Predict Rating for Cold Start Item Using Item Metadata.” In 2019 IEEE 28th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), pp. 313-319. IEEE, 2019.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  5. Saleem, Farah, Naima Iltaf, Hammad Afzal, and Mobeena Shahzad. “Using Trust in Collaborative Filtering for Recommendations.” In 2019 IEEE 28th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), pp. 214-222. IEEE, 2019.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  6. Naeem Amjad, Muhammad Faisal Amjad, Hammad Afzal, Farrukh Aslam Khan.“A Multi-Classifier Framework for Open Source Malware”.Accepted in Forensics Security, Safety and Trust Management Track 27th International Conference on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE). Paris France. June 27-29, 2018.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  7. Maryam Jameela, Hammad Afzal, Khawar Khurshid and Asad Waqar Malik (2018): “Crowd-sourced System to Report Traffic Violations”. 4th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems (VEHITS), Portugal. (Springer).
    (Scopus Indexed)
  8. Sabeen Javaid, Hammad Afzal, Fahim Arif, Naima Iltaf (2018): “Trust Management for SOA based Social WoT System”. In 20th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies (ICACT 2018), Korea.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  9. Khalid, Komal, Hammad Afzal, Faiza Moqaddas, Naima Iltaf, Ahmed Muqeem Sheri, and Raheel Nawaz. “Extension of Semantic Based Urdu Linguistic Resources Using Natural Language Processing.” In Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 15th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence & Computing, 3rd Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech), 2017 IEEE 15th Intl, pp. 1322-1325. IEEE, 2017.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  10. Mehreen Ahmad, Hammad Afzal, Imran Siddiqi, Behram Khan (2017): “An Expert System for Diabetes prediction using auto tuned Multi-Layer Perceptron”. In Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys 2017), London, UK. ((IEEE)
    (Scopus Indexed) .
  11. Maham Jehangir, Mehreen Ahmad, Hammad Afzal, Raheel Nawaz (2017): “MCS: Multiple Classifier System to Predict the Churners in the Telecom Industry”. In Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys 2017), London, UK. ((IEEE)
    (Scopus Indexed).
  12. Muhammad Samiul Haq, Zeeshan Anwar, Ali Ahsan and Hammad Afzal (2017): “Object Oriented Design Patterns / Framework for Secure Information Systems Development”. In 14th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST-2017): 10-14 Jan, 2017 Bhurban, Pakistan.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  13. Malik, Sunia, Hammad Afzal, Imran Siddiqi, and Awais Majeed. “Analyzing Socio-economic and Geographical factors for Crime Incidents using Heat maps and Hotspots.” In Proceedings of the Mediterranean Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 144-151. ACM, 2016.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  14. Kamal, Uzair, Imran Siddiqi, Hammad Afzal, and Arif Ur Rahman. “Pashto Sentiment Analysis Using Lexical Features.” In Proceedings of the Mediterranean Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, pp. 121-124. ACM, 2016.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  15. Hammad Afzal, Kashif Mehmood (2016): “Spam Filtering of Bi-Lingual Tweets Using Machine Learning”. Accepted in 18th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technologies (ICACT 2016), Korea. ((IEEE Sponsored) 
    (Scopus Indexed)
  16. Mahreen Ahmad, Maham Jahangir, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed, Imran Siddiqi (2015): “Using Crowd-source based features from social media and Conventional features to predict the movies popularity”. In The 8thInternational Conference on Social Computing and Networking(SocialCom 2015), Chengdu, Sichuan, China. ((IEEE/ACM/Elsevier/Springer Sponsored)
    (Scopus Indexed)
  17. Kashif Mehmood, Hammad Afzal (2015): “Contributions to the study of bi-lingual SMS filtering”. In 2015 National Software Engineering Conference (NSEC 2015), Pakistan. ((IEEE Sponsored)
    (Scopus Indexed)
  18. Anum Kaleem, Awais Majeed, Hammad Afzal, Tamim Ahmed Khan, Faisal Bashir (2015): “Volunteer Reputation Evaluation for Emergency Response Operations”. Accepted in 2nd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Disaster Management (ICT-DM’2015) Rennes, France.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  19. Zeshan Javed, Hammad Afzal, Sarmad Sadik. (2014). “Biomedical Text Mining for Concept Identification from Traditional Medicine Literature”. In IEEE 8th ICOSST-2014, Lahore Pakistan
    (Scopus Indexed)
  20. Iqra Javed, Hammad Afzal (2014). “Towards creation of linguistic resources for Bilingual Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Data” 19th International Conference on Application of Natural Language to Information Systems. France.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  21. Iqra Javed, Hammad Afzal. “Creation of bi-lingual Social Network Dataset using classifiers” Accepted in 10th International Conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining MLDM 2014 July 21-24, 2014, St. Petersburg, Russia.
    (Scopus Indexed) )
  22. Amna Khalid, Hammad Afzal, Shoohira Aftab. “Balancing Scalability, Performance and Fault tolerance in structured data”. In 16th Conference on Advanced Communication Technology. IEEE ICACT Feb, 2014, Korea.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  23. Iqra Javed, Hammad Afzal (2013). “Opinion analysis of bi-lingual event data from social networks” Paper published in ESSEM: International Workshop on Emotion and Sentiment in Social and Expressive Media: approaches and perspectives from AI (Italy).
    (Scopus Indexed)
  24. Tayyaba Mukhtar, Hammad Afzal, Awais Majeed (2012). Vocabulary of Quranic Concepts: A semi-automatically created Terminology of Holy Quran. Published in 15th International Multi-topic Conference. IEEE INMIC, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  25. Sabeen Javaid, Awais Majeed, Hammad Afzal (2013).A Reputation Framework for Disaster and Emergency Response Operations. Published in 15th Conference on Advanced Communication Technology. IEEE ICACT, Jan, 2013, Korea
    (Scopus Indexed) )
  26. Veena Safdar, Faisal Bashir, Zara Hamid, Hammad Afzal (2012):  A hybrid routing protocol for wireless sensor networks with mobile sinks, Published in 7th International Symposium on Wireless Pervasive Computing ISWPC 2012, Dalian China.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  27. Hammad Afzal, Paul Buitelaar, Philipp Cimiano (2010): Generating Lexical Information for Terminology in a Bioinformatics Ontology, In Proceedings of TKE (Terminology and Knowledge Engineering) Conference, Ireland.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  28. Hammad Afzal, James Eales, Robert Stevens, Goran Nenadic (2009): Mining Semantic Networks of Bioinformatics Web Resources from the Literature, In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop of Semantic Web Applications and Tools for Life Sciences (SWAT4LS), Amsterdam.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  29. Hammad Afzal, Robert Stevens, Goran Nenadic (2009): Mining Semantic Descriptions of Bioinformatics Web Resources from the Literature, In Proceedings of the 6th European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC) on the Semantic Web: Springer-Verlag: 535-549. Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  30. Bilal Rauf, M. Faisal Amjad, Kabeer Ahmed, “Performance evaluation of IEEE 802.11 DCF in comparison with IEEE 802.11e EDCA”, IEEE International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions 2009.
  31. M. Faisal Amjad, A. Qayyum, U. Farooq, ‘Internet connectivity for Mobile Ad hoc Networks employing the Optimized Link State Routing protocol’ published in Conference proceedings of IEEE SoftCom 2003, Italy, Croatia (7 – 10 Sep, 2003).
  32. Hammad Afzal, Robert Stevens, Goran Nenadic (2008): Towards Semantic Annotation of Bioinformatics Services: Building a Controlled Vocabulary, Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Semantic Mining in Biomedicine, Turku, Finland.
    (Scopus Indexed)
  33. Hammad Afzal, Robert Stevens, Goran Nenadic (2009); Towards Semantic Network of Bioinformatics Resources: 17th Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB), Stockholm, Sweden

Patents

  1. Imran Abeel, Khawar Khurshid, Hammad Afzal, Arslan Shaukat, Syed Sajjad Zaidi, Attaullah Memon, “Reconfigurable Road Markers”.
    Patent No. 459/2015.